现代浏览器附带了大量的冗余软件。您可以通过浏览器设置的点击选项禁用其中大部分。或者，您可以通过使用策略文件强制去冗余浏览器。要开始，请在适当的路径为您的发行版创建一个 JSON 文件。以下是我知道的几个：据说这些策略在 Windows 上通过组策略和 MacOS 使用 plist 文件也得到了支持。我不知道，因为我使用的是一个真正的操作系统。您应该阅读每个选项的文档以了解它的作用。我的配置做了一些事情：{ "policies" : { "ExtensionSettings" : { "uBlock0@raymondhill.net" : { "install_url" : "https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/ublock-origin/latest.xpi" , "installation_mode" : "force_installed" } }, "3rdparty" : { "Extensions" : { "uBlock0@raymondhill.net" : { "toOverwrite" : { "filterLists" : [ "user-filters" , "ublock-filters" , "ublock-badware" , "ublock-privacy" , "ublock-quick-fixes" , "ublock-unbreak" , "easylist" , "easyprivacy" , "adguard-spyware-url" , "urlhaus-1" , "plowe-0" , "fanboy-cookiemonster" , "ublock-cookies-easylist" , "fanboy-thirdparty_social" , "ublock-annoyances" ] }, "toAdd" : { "trustedSiteDirectives" : [ "intranet.example.com" ] } } } }, "UserMessaging" : { "WhatsNew" : false , "ExtensionRecommendations" : false , "UrlbarInterventions" : false , "SkipOnboarding" : true }, "OverridePostUpdatePage" : "" , "OverrideFirstRunPage" : "" , "EnableTrackingProtection" : { "Value" : false , "Cryptomining" : false , "Fingerprinting" : false , "Locked" : false }, "Cookies" : { "Behavior" : "reject-tracker-and-partition-foreign" , "BehaviorPrivateBrowsing" : "reject-tracker-and-partition-foreign" }, "NoDefaultBookmarks" : true , "DisablePocket" : true , "DisableAppUpdate" : true , "CaptivePortal" : false , "Certificates" : { "Install" : [ "/usr/local/share/certs/trusted/your-custom-root-ca.crt" ] }, "DisableFeedbackCommands" : true , "DisableFirefoxAccounts" : true , "DisableFirefoxStudies" : true , "DisableTelemetry" : true , "DontCheckDefaultBrowser" : true , "OfferToSaveLoginsDefault" : false , "DNSOverHTTPS" : { "Enabled" : false }, "SearchSuggestEnabled" : false , "Homepage" : { "URL" : "about:home" , "StartPage" : "homepage" }, "SearchEngines" : { "Add" : [ { "Name" : "ddg" , "URLTemplate" : "https://duckduckgo.com/?q={searchTerms}" , "Method" : "GET" , "IconURL" : "https://duckduckgo.com/favicon.ico" , "Alias" : "ddg" , "Description" : "DuckDuckGo" , "SuggestURLTemplate" : "https://duckduckgo.com/ac/?q={searchTerms}&type=list" } ] , "Default" : "ddg" }, "FirefoxHome" : { "Search" : true , "TopSites" : false , "SponsoredTopSites" : false , "Highlights" : false , "Pocket" : false , "SponsoredPocket" : false , "Snippets" : false }, "AIControls" : { "Default" : { "Value" : "blocked" , "Locked" : true } }, "ExtensionUpdate" : true , "Preferences" : { "dom.security.https_only_mode" : { "Value" : true , "Status" : "locked" }, "dom.push.connection.enabled" : { "Value" : false , "Status" : "default" }, "browser.urlbar.suggest.quicksuggest.nonsponsored" : { "Value" : false , "Status" : "locked" }, "browser.urlbar.suggest.quicksuggest.sponsored" : { "Value" : false , "Status" : "locked" }, "browser.toolbars.bookmarks.visibility" : { "Value" : "newtab" , "Status" : "default" }, "browser.safebrowsing.malware.enabled" : { "Value" : false , "Status" : "locked" }, "browser.safebrowsing.phishing.enabled" : { "Value" : false , "Status" : "locked" }, "browser.safebrowsing.downloads.enabled" : { "Value" : false , "Status" : "locked" }, "browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.feeds.section.topstories" : { "Value" : false , "Status" : "locked" }, "browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.showSponsoredCheckboxes" : { "Value" : false , "Status" : "locked" }, "browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.widgets.system.weather.enabled" : { "Value" : false , "Status" : "default" }, "browser.urlbar.suggest.quicksuggest.all" : { "Value" : false , "Status" : "locked" }, "browser.tabs.groups.smart.userEnabled" : { "Value" : false , "Status" : "default" }, "signon.management.page.breach-alerts.enabled" : { "Value" : false , "Status" : "locked" }, "privacy.fingerprintingProtection.pbmode" : { "Value" : false , "Status" : "default" }, "signon.firefoxRelay.feature" : { "Value" : "disabled" , "Status" : "locked" } } } } 您应该阅读这些设置的文档，以确保它们适合您。我的配置在这里做了一些事情：不幸的是，Chrome 不再支持通过政策文件添加自定义证书颁发机构（我不得不采用一些黑客自动化的办法，在用户第一次登录时将证书添加到用户的 ~/.pki/nssdb）。{ "AdvancedProtectionAllowed" : false , "AlternateErrorPagesEnabled" : false , "AutofillCreditCardEnabled" : false , "BackgroundModeEnabled" : false , "BlockThirdPartyCookies" : true , "BrowserGuestModeEnabled" : false , "BrowserLabsEnabled" : false , "BrowserNetworkTimeQueriesEnabled" : false , "BrowserSignin" : 0 , "CloudPr