数据集大小 目标吞吐量 33,000 RPS 最便宜的配置 m8g.large gp3-baseline · Graviton $82 /月 45,515 RPS · 1.4× 安全选择 · ≥20% 余量 m8g.large gp3-baseline · Graviton $82 /月 45,515 RPS · 1.4× 每 $/小时 的最佳 RPS c8i.large gp3-baseline · x86-64 52,203 RPS 451,476 RPS/$·小时 52 个配置中有 30 个可以达到 33,000 RPS，内存为 1 GB。最便宜的配置是 m8g.large，使用 gp3-baseline，每月 $82。点数表示实例 × 磁盘；虚线是成本/性能前沿；arm64 (Graviton) 为绿色，x86-64 为灰色。52 行 PostgreSQL 基准测试结果，内存为 1 GB - 每个实例 × 磁盘，可排序和过滤。达到 33,000 RPS 的最便宜配置已高亮显示。 c8i.large c8i x86-64 gp3-baseline 2 4 52,203 ±0.4% 451,476 $0.1156/小时 ~$84/月 0.61 ±0.4% 2.16 ±0.1% 2.79 ±0.2% 26,102 13,051 1.6× m8g.large m8g arm64 gp3-baseline 2 8 45,515 ±0.1% 407,555 $0.1117/小时 ~$82/月 0.70 ±0.1% 2.02 ±0.3% 2.76 ±0.2% 22,757 5,689 1.4× m8g.xlarge m8g arm64 gp3-baseline 4 16 70,871 ±0.1% 351,826 $0.2014/小时 ~$147/月 0.45 ±0.1% 1.83 ±0.1% 2.32 ±0.1% 17,718 4,429 2.1× m7i.large m7i x86-64 gp3-baseline 2 8 41,305 ±0.4% 336,586 $0.1227/小时 ~$90/月 0.77 ±0.4% 2.33 ±0.2% 3.11 ±0.2% 20,653 5,163 1.3× m7g.xlarge m7g arm64 gp3-baseline 4 16 58,726 ±0.4% 317,234 $0.1851/小时 ~$135/月 0.54 ±0.4% 1.98 ±0.1% 2.44 ±0.3% 14,681 3,670 1.8× c8i.xlarge c8i x86-64 gp3-baseline 4 8 64,585 ±0.1% 308,522 $0.2093/小时 ~$153/月 0.50 ±0.1% 1.85 ±0.2% 2.27 ±0.1% 16,146 8,073 2.0× r8g.large r8g arm64 gp3-baseline 2 16 38,531 ±1.6% 304,746 $0.1264/小时 ~$92/月 0.83 ±1.6% 2.35 ±0.6% 3.06 ±0.4% 19,266 2,408 1.2× m7i.xlarge m7i x86-64 gp3-baseline 4 16 65,582 ±0.2% 293,410 $0.2235/小时 ~$163/月 0.49 ±0.1% 1.86 ±0.2% 2.30 ±0.2% 16,396 4,099 2.0× r8g.xlarge r8g arm64 gp3-baseline 4 32 64,627 ±0.6% 279,821 $0.2310/小时 ~$169/月 0.49 ±0.6% 1.89 ±0.5% 2.32 ±0.6% 16,157 2,020 2.0× m8g.medium m8g arm64 gp3-baseline 1 4 16,670 ±0.4% 249,555 $0.0668/小时 ~$49/月 1.92 ±0.4% 3.44 ±0.5% 4.28 ±0.6% 16,670 4,167 0.5× m7g.large m7g arm64 gp3-baseline 2 8 24,669 ±0.4% 238,304 $0.1035/小时 ~$76/月 1.30 ±0.4% 2.83 ±0.4% 3.58 ±0.4% 12,334 3,084 0.7× r8g.medium r8g arm64 gp3-baseline 1 8 16,482 ±0.2% 222,197 $0.0742/小时 ~$54/月 1.94 ±0.2% 3.51 ±0.1% 4.29 ±0.2% 16,482 2,060 0.5× m7g.2xlarge m7g arm64 gp3-baseline 8 32 77,197 ±1.6% 221,629 $0.3483/小时 ~$254/月 0.41 ±1.6% 1.81 ±0.2% 2.22 ±0.2% 9,650 2,412 2.3× m8g.2xlarge m8g arm64 gp3-baseline 8 32 81,451 ±0.7% 213,807 $0.3810/小时 ~$278/月 0.39 ±0.7% 1.75 ±0.3% 2.13 ±0.1% 10,181 2,545 2.5× c8i.large c8i x86-64 gp3-max 2 4 53,444 ±0.4% 211,563 $0.2526/小时 ~$184/月 0.60 ±0.4% 2.17 ±0.1% 2.83 ±0.7% 26,722 13,361 1.6× c8i.xlarge c8i x86-64 gp3-max 4 8 69,067 ±0.2% 199,429 $0.3463/小时 ~$253/月 0.46 ±0.2% 1.85 ±0.1% 2.30 ±0.1% 17,267 8,633 2.1× m8g.xlarge m8g arm64 gp3-max 4 16 67,428 ±0.2% 199,242 $0.3384/小时 ~$247/月 0.47 ±0.2% 1.86 ±0.2% 2.30 ±0.4% 16,857 4,214 2.0× r8g.xlarge r8g arm64 gp3-max 4 32 69,292 ±0.2% 188,322 $0.3679/小时 ~$269/月 0.46 ±0.2% 1.87 ±0.2% 2.36 ±1.1% 17,323 2,165 2.1× m5.xlarge m5 x86-64 gp3-baseline 4 16 39,959 ±0.7% 186,794 $0.2139/小时 ~$156/月 0.80 ±0.7% 2.22 ±0.3% 2.68 ±0.3% 9,990 2,497 1.2× m7g.xlarge m7g arm64 gp3-max 4 16 57,738 ±0.1% 179,252 $0.3221/小时 ~$235/月 0.55 ±0.1% 2.00 ±0.2% 2.48 ±0.3% 14,434 3,609 1.7× m7g.medium m7g arm64 gp3-baseline 1 4 10,986 ±0.1% 175,171 $0.0627/小时 ~$46/月 2.91 ±0.1% 4.76 ±0.1% 5.83 ±0.2% 10,986 2,747 0.3× m7i.2xlarge m7i x86-64 gp3-baseline 8 32 73,190 ±0.5% 172,163 $0.4251/小时 ~$310/月 0.44 ±0.5% 1.80 ±0.2% 2.18 ±0.1% 9,149 2,287 2.2× m5.large m5 x86-64 gp3-baseline 2 8 20,293 ±0.2% 172,092 $0.1179/小时 ~$86/月 1.58 ±0.2% 3.12 ±0.2% 3.88 ±0.4% 10,146 2,537 0.6× m7i.xlarge m7i x86-64 gp3-max 4 16 60,805 ±0.2% 168,667 $0.3605/小时 ~$263/月 0.53 ±0.2% 1.90 ±0.1% 2.35 ±0.1% 15,201 3,800 1.8× m7i.large m7i x86-64 gp3-max 2 8 41,465 ±3.3% 159,663 $0.2597/小时 ~$190/月 0.77 ±3.2% 2.31 ±0.2% 2.98 ±1.4% 20,733 5,183 1.3× m8g.2xlarge m8g arm64 gp3-max 8 32 81,697 ±0.4% 157,734 $0.5179/小时 ~$378/月 0.39 ±0.4% 1.76 ±0.1% 2.14 ±0.2% 10,212 2,553 2.5× c8i.2xlarge c8i x86-64 gp3-baseline 8 16 61,861 ±0.1% 155,916 $0.3968/小时 ~$290/月 0.52 ±0.1% 1.86 ±0.2% 2.24 ±0.1% 7,733 3,866 1.9× m8g.large m8g arm64 gp3-max 2 8 38,463 ±0.3% 154,678 $0.2487/小时 ~$182/月 0.83 ±0.3% 2.36 ±0.2% 3.06 ±0.3% 19,231 4,808 1.2× r8g.large r8g arm64 gp3-max 2 16 39,039 ±0.6% 148,198 $0.2634/小时 ~$192/月 0.82 ±0.6% 2.35 ±0.1% 3.06 ±0.1% 19,519 2,440 1.2× m7g.2xlarge m7g arm64 gp3-max 8 32 67,275 ±0.2% 138,625 $0.4853/小时 ~$354/月 0.48 ±0.2% 1.89 ±0.2% 2.29 ±0.3% 8,409 2,102 2.0× m7i.2xlarge m7i x86-64 gp3-max 8 32 77,126 ±0.4% 137,210 $0.5621/小时 ~$410/月 0.41 ±0.4% 1.80 ±0.2% 2.18 ±0.3% 9,641 2,410 2.3× c8i.2xlarge c8i x86-64 gp3-max 8 16 68,311 ±0.7% 127,984 $0.5337/小时 ~$390/月 0.47 ±0.7% 1.83 ±0.3% 2.21 ±0.4% 8,539 4,269 2.1× m5.2xlarge m5 x86-64 gp3-baseline 8 32 51,445 ±0.1% 126,737 $0.4059/小时 ~$296/月 0.62 ±0.1% 2.01 ±0.1% 2.41 ±0.1% 6,431 1,608 1.6× m5.xlarge m5 x86-64 gp3-max 4 16 39,479 ±0.4% 112,506 $0.3509/小时 ~$256/月 0.81 ±0.4%